Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Raytheon To Acquire Applied Signal

Defense player, Raytheon Company (RTN - Analyst Report) has entered into an agreement to acquire a major provider of communications signals, Applied Signal Technology Inc. (APSG - Snapshot Report). The agreement has been approved by the boards of directors of both the companies.

Under the terms of the agreement, Raytheon will commence a tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Applied Signal Technology common stock. The deal was fixed at a price of $38 per share in cash and an aggregate purchase price of approximately $490 million. Raytheon expects to close the transaction in the first quarter of 2011.

Applied Signal's tactical signals and communications intelligence systems, data fusion and information operations/information assurance products, is a very good strategic fit with Raytheon's sensor technology, program management, mission support and system integration capabilities.

The acquisition will boost the intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) of the company. Following successful completion of the transaction, Applied Signal will be integrated into Raytheon's Space and Airborne Systems (SAS) business.

Raytheon’s order backlog is quite diversified, consisting of more than 15,000 contracts. A diversified revenue base hedges Raytheon against cancellation, curtailment or deferment of programs. Raytheon ended the third quarter 2010 with an order backlog of approximately $35.7 billion.

Raytheon‘s strong balance sheet provides financial flexibility in matters of incremental dividend, ongoing share repurchases and earnings accretive acquisitions. As of September 26, 2010, with a low long-term debt-to-capitalization of 18.5% (Zacks industry average was 92.2%); total debt was $2.3 billion along with cash holdings of $2.1 billion and a credit facility close to $1.5 billion.

Also, total debt was in the form of fixed rate instruments with coupon rates ranging from 4.4% to 7.2%. During fiscal 2009, the company repurchased 25.8 million shares for $1.2 billion. As of now, a repurchase authorization of $1.7 billion worth of shares is pending.

Raytheon is slated to release its fourth quarter results of fiscal 2010 on January 24, 2011. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for the quarter is currently $1.15, lower than the year-ago quarterly earnings of $1.29.

We continue to view Raytheon as one of the best positioned companies among the large-cap defense primes due to its non-platform-centric focus, strong order bookings and order backlog, healthy cash flow generation and focus on shareholder value. Its prime competitors are FLIR Systems Inc. (FLIR - Analyst Report), and Herley Industries Inc. (HRLY - Snapshot Report).

However in the near-term, we do not expect any upside since we feel all these positives have been factored in the current market price of the Raytheon stock. Thus we maintain our ‘Neutral’ recommendation on the Zacks #3 Rank (hold) stock.


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Pyxis> AST, Seismic > AST, AST > Raytheon.

Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

Friday, December 17, 2010

WikiLeaks Documents Place Firms In Classified Jeopardy - Darkreading

Following WikiLeaks' massive leak of diplomatic memos from the U.S. State Department, the Office of Management and Budget warned federal agencies earlier this month that access to classified documents, even leaked documents, violates U.S. policy and, likely, federal law.

The warning worried federal contractors, who stand to lose contracts if employees read any classified documents. As a result, security firms that focus on network-event analysis, content inspection, and data analysis saw a spike in requests to block the WikiLeaks documents, says Kurt Bertone, vice president of strategic alliances for Fidelis Security Systems.

"We are getting a lot of calls from our existing customers," Bertone says. "They are really afraid of consuming information made public by WikiLeaks."

In late November, WikiLeaks released nearly 250,000 confidential American diplomatic cables, exposing U.S. thoughts on the eventual collapse of North Korea, corruption in the Afghan government, and cyberattacks from China, among other topics.

The federal government told companies doing business with the United States -- as well as students hoping to one day work in the government -- that they should keep their eyeballs to themselves. Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs, for example, warned students not to post comments about the documents on social networks.

"Federal agencies collectively, and each federal employee and contractor individually, are obligated to protect classified information pursuant to all applicable laws, as well as to protect the integrity of government information technology systems," reads a memo to federal agencies from the Office of Management and Budget.

The same applies for employees of federal contractors. Firms must have systems in place to limit employees' access to the documents, says Marc Maiffret, CTO for eEye Digital Security.

"It is a good reminder of the need to be able to control content coming in and out of a business," Maiffret says. "There are too many businesses which still manage their security in such an open way there is not much difference in what users can do at work versus on their own time at home. That is not good for business or security."

In many cases, however, network analysis and content inspection equipment can be just as big a danger, Fidelis' Bertone says.

"If you have a forensics system that records all information coming in before analyzing it, you could be polluting the system with classified data," he says. "These agencies are really, really concerned about that -- so much so that some of them are turning off their forensics systems because of it."

Companies need to ensure their forensics systems and network monitoring systems are blocking classified documents before caching them, Bertone says. Only the metadata describing the document should be stored.

"You can store metadata that describes the cable and not capture the content," Bertone says. "We can analyze it and then decide what to store."

Content filtering solutions also can be configured to block out WikiLeaks documents and not be polluted by the content, eEye's Maiffret says.

"There are ways to configure content filtering solutions where they can be blocking based on given keywords and types of data while not logging or storing the content that is being blocked," he says. "This is a very standard option, and usually default setting, of most content filtering type of devices."

Have a comment on this story? Please click "Discuss" below. If you'd like to contact Dark Reading's editors directly, send us a message.

Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

Friday, November 19, 2010

Possible New Threat: Malware That Targets Hardware - Darkreading

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    Possible New Threat: Malware That Targets Hardware

    Researchers demonstrate proof-of-concept for developing malware that attacks specific hardware processors with 'surgical' precision

    Nov 17, 2010 | 03:54 PM | 0 Comments

    By Kelly Jackson Higgins
    Darkreading
    French researchers say it's possible to write malware that attacks specific hardware processors rather than operating systems or applications.

    Anthony Desnos, Robert Erra, and Eric Filiol, of Ecole Sup?rieure d'Informatique Electronique Automatique (ESIEA) in Paris, have developed a proof-of-concept for hardware-specific malware, which they consider a step up from Stuxnet and a potentially key weapon in cyberwarfare. The malware can easily identify and target specific hardware systems based on the on-board processor chip, the researchers say.

    They used the so-called floating point arithmetic (FPA) to help identify processors, including AMD, Intel Dual-Core and Atom, SPARC, Digital Alpha, Cell, and Atom. Hardware malware doesn't exploit vulnerabilities in hardware -- it preys on actual features: "We just exploit differences in processor features. There will be always such differences," Filiol says.

    In order to pinpoint the type of processor, the malware would see how a processor handles certain mathematical calculations. This breed of malware is not any more difficult to create than malware that targets software vulnerabilities, Filiol says. "The malware algorithm is the same. You just have to know which processor-specific information to use to trigger the attack," he says. The tricky part is that information is often a closely held secret, he says.

    The researchers maintain that targeted attacks like Stuxnet are a major threat, but it's not always so simple for the attacker to be sure what software is running on a targeted machine. "While it can be very difficult to forecast and envisage which kind of applications is likely to be present on the target system (it can be a secret information), the variety in terms of hardware -- and especially as far as processors are concerned -- is far more reduced due to the very limited number of hardware manufacturers," the researchers wrote in their paper on the malware research.

    Hardware malware gives cyberwarfare another weapon. "You can arrange things in such a way that effectively Iran buys a set of computers with Intel processor of a given type and family. Then you can strike them selectively -- and only these computers -- whatever Iran has installed on those computers, [whether it's] Linux, Windows, or any application," Filiol says.

    Marc Maiffret, chief technology officer at eEye Digital Security, says he doesn't see hardware malware posing a major threat anytime soon. "While it is interesting to perform this sort of processor fingerprinting, malware will still need to look at other factors to make sure it is hitting the right target, as there is plenty of overlap in systems and what processors they use," Maiffret says. "To put it another way, I think we will continue to see targeting happening more in the way that Stuxnet did it than via processor fingerprinting."

    Filiol, meanwhile, says he and his colleagues decided to publish part of their research to raise awareness about this threat. "Even rogue countries and bad guys are doing research. So attacks using those techniques can strike our own countries. That is why we have decided to publish part of our research: to make people aware of the threat," he says.

    The malware could be used to wage Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) and any other attack software malware can execute. The idea is for "far more precise and targeted attacks, at a finer level (surgical strikes) in a large network of heterogeneous machines but with generic malware," the research paper says.

    There's no way for a processor manufacturer to mitigate such a targeted attack by "patching," either, "unless manufacturers would accept to use the same computation techniques and the same processor designs," he says. But that's obviously not a realistic option, he says.

    A full copy of the research is available here (PDF) for download.

    Have a comment on this story? Please click "Discuss" below. If you'd like to contact Dark Reading's editors directly, send us a message.

  • Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

    Wednesday, November 3, 2010

    Is Analytics Data Your Enemy Or Ally? : Tommie Powers Blog | Content & Display Network Expert Blog | Internet And Mobile Marketing Expert Blog

    Is Analytics Data Your Enemy Or Ally?

    November 3, 2010 by Tommie · Leave a Comment
    Filed under: Advertising Online, Advice, Site Analytics 

    Well if you don’t know how to interpret your analytics data, it’s your worst enemy.

    What the Gurus don’t tell you about traffic is how to interpret the massive amounts of data you should be collecting to help you convert that traffic.

    Advantage: Guru

    Now you’re left wondering:

    “Why am I getting all this traffic and still not making any money?”

    That’s when the Gurus are able to sell you some new bright shiny object that’s supposed to be the “magic bullet” solution.

    The naked truth exposed:

    It doesn’t take hordes of traffic to make a killing online.

    All you need is a solid plan to get good quality traffic and the tools to determine how to turn that traffic into cash.

    Not hard to accomplish.

    Stay tuned for more on this matter soon.

    I’m going to help you solve this piece of the puzzle.

    If you are not on my email notifications list, you should fix that problem right now.

    It’s easy, just send a blank email to list@tommiepowers.com and be
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    P.S. Leave comments below so I know what you will need me to help you with regarding this matter.

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    Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

    Friday, October 29, 2010

    4-Year-Old Can Be Sued, Judge Rules in Bike Case

    The ruling by the judge, Justice Paul Wooten of State Supreme Court in Manhattan, did not find that the girl was liable, but merely permitted a lawsuit brought against her, another boy and their parents to move forward.

    The suit that Justice Wooten allowed to proceed claims that in April 2009, Juliet Breitman and Jacob Kohn, who were both 4, were racing their bicycles, under the supervision of their mothers, Dana Breitman and Rachel Kohn, on the sidewalk of a building on East 52nd Street. At some point in the race, they struck an 87-year-old woman named Claire Menagh, who was walking in front of the building and, according to the complaint, was “seriously and severely injured,” suffering a hip fracture that required surgery. She died three months later.

    Her estate sued the children and their mothers, claiming they had acted negligently during the accident. In a response, Juliet’s lawyer, James P. Tyrie, argued that the girl was not “engaged in an adult activity” at the time of the accident — “She was riding her bicycle with training wheels under the supervision of her mother” — and was too young to be held liable for negligence.

    In legal papers, Mr. Tyrie added, “Courts have held that an infant under the age of 4 is conclusively presumed to be incapable of negligence.” (Rachel and Jacob Kohn did not seek to dismiss the case against them.)

    But Justice Wooten declined to stretch that rule to children over 4. On Oct. 1, he rejected a motion to dismiss the case because of Juliet’s age, noting that she was three months shy of turning 5 when Ms. Menagh was struck, and thus old enough to be sued.

    Mr. Tyrie “correctly notes that infants under the age of 4 are conclusively presumed incapable of negligence,” Justice Wooten wrote in his decision, referring to the 1928 case. “Juliet Breitman, however, was over the age of 4 at the time of the subject incident. For infants above the age of 4, there is no bright-line rule.”

    The New York Law Journal reported the decision on Thursday.

    Mr. Tyrie had also argued that Juliet should not be held liable because her mother was present; Justice Wooten disagreed.

    “A parent’s presence alone does not give a reasonable child carte blanche to engage in risky behavior such as running across a street,” the judge wrote. He added that any “reasonably prudent child,” who presumably has been told to look both ways before crossing a street, should know that dashing out without looking is dangerous, with or without a parent there. The crucial factor is whether the parent encourages the risky behavior; if so, the child should not be held accountable.

    In Ms. Menagh’s case, however, there was nothing to indicate that Juliet’s mother “had any active role in the alleged incident, only that the mother was ‘supervising,’ a term that is too vague to hold meaning here,” he wrote. He concluded that there was no evidence of Juliet’s “lack of intelligence or maturity” or anything to “indicate that another child of similar age and capacity under the circumstances could not have reasonably appreciated the danger of riding a bicycle into an elderly woman.”

    Mr. Tyrie, Dana Breitman and Rachel Kohn did not respond to messages seeking comment.

    Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

    Wednesday, October 6, 2010

    Computer network operations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Jump to: navigation, search

    Computer Network Operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and more and more of the information necessary to make decisions is digitized and conveyed over an ever expanding network of computers and other electronic devices. CNO are the deliberate actions taken to leverage and optimize these networks to improve human endeavor and enterprise or, in warfare, to gain information superiority and deny the enemy this enabling capability.

    Contents

    [hide]

    [edit] CNO in the Military Domain

    Within the military domain, CNO is considered one of five core capabilities under Information Operations (IO) Information Warfare. The other capabilities include Psychological Operations (PSYOP), Military Deception (MILDEC), Operations Security (OPSEC) and Electronic Warfare (EW).

    Computer Network Operations, in concert with EW, is used primarily to disrupt, disable, degrade or deceive an enemy’s command and control, thereby crippling the enemy’s ability to make effective and timely decisions, while simultaneously protecting and preserving friendly command and control.

    [edit] Types of Military CNO

    According to Joint Pub 3-13, CNO consists of computer network attack (CNA), computer network defense (CND) and computer network exploitation (CNE).

    • Computer Network Attack (CNA): Includes actions taken via computer networks to disrupt, deny, degrade, or destroy the information within computers and computer networks and/or the computers/networks themselves.
    • Computer Network Defense (CND): Includes actions taken via computer networks to protect, monitor, analyze, detect and respond to network attacks, intrusions, disruptions or other unauthorized actions that would compromise or cripple defense information systems and networks. Joint Pub 6.0 further outlines Computer Network Defense as an aspect of NetOps
    • Computer Network Exploitation (CNE): Includes enabling actions and intelligence collection via computer networks that exploit data gathered from target or enemy information systems or networks.

    [edit] See also

    [edit] References

    [edit] External links

    Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

    Hacker Spoofs Cell Phone Tower to Intercept Calls | Cyber, War and Law™

    Hacker Spoofs Cell Phone Tower to Intercept Calls: "Via: Wired: A security researcher created a cell phone base station that tricks cell phones into routing their outbound calls through his device, allowing someone to intercept even encrypted calls in the clear. The device tricks the phones into disabling encryption and records call details and content before they’re routed on their proper way through [...]"

    Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com

    Friday, September 10, 2010

    NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun - SmartPlanet

    smartplanet.com / Smart Technology / Thinking Tech

    NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

    By Dan Nosowitz | Sep 8, 2010 | 30 Comments

    Solar Probe Plus is a project that astronauts, scientists, meteorologists, and astronomers have been dreaming of for a half-century. It’s an extraordinary proposal, venturing eight times farther than any previous spacecraft. It will certainly cost more than one billion dollars, and requires engineering and technology that’s never been seen before.

    All this for a one-way trip to the sun.

    Solar Probe Plus is the name of a project in which an unmanned (obviously), lightweight probe will travel through the sun’s corona, which is essentially the sun’s outer atmosphere. It seeks to answer some of space’s most puzzling questions–why is the corona almost 200 times hotter than the sun’s actual surface? How does the sun create the solar wind, a stream of charged particles that engulfs the solar system in a vast bubble called the heliosphere?

    These are basic questions about our own solar system that have so far been unanswerable due to budgetary and technical limitations–but not anymore.

    One of the most obvious problems is the immense heat the probe must be able to withstand. That the probe must tolerate heat at 2,600 degrees Fahrenheit is bad enough, but NASA won’t even be able to use the same methods used for probes returning to Earth. In those probes, the outer heat shields “ablate,” or boil away harmlessly–but when the whole point is to carefully conduct particle detection and other measurement, you can’t have part of a dissolved shield mucking up the findings.

    But NASA scientists are confident that they’ll be able to create a suitable probe by 2018, the prospective launch date. Solar Probe Plus will arrive at Venus eight weeks after liftoff, conduct 24 orbits of increasing size, and end up about four million miles from the sun–inside Mercury’s orbit, eight times closer to the sun than any previous mission.

    Though much of the motivation for Solar Probe Plus is research, there actually are a few legitimate practical reasons to undertake such a mission. Says Discovery:

    Solar storms and magnetic disturbances from the sun can disrupt satellites and radio transmission, as well as take out power grids on Earth.

    “Right now, predicting space weather is kind of like trying to predict hurricanes without knowing the acceleration effects of the oceans. Without that, you really can’t understand them at all,” Dantzler said.

    NASA is expected to make final decisions on the probe’s instruments and sensors this month.

    Start your day smarter with our daily e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

     
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    •  
      1

      Micromush

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      I wonder what kind of life they will find. happy

    •  
      2

      clh201

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      Cool! Thanks for posting, but I have a small correction - "venturing
      eight times farther than any previous spacecraft" is not quite
      correct - the probe will be 8 times closer to the sun than any craft
      has been so far.

      The Voyager probes are the farthest-traveled man made spacecraft
      so far, with Voyager 1 almost 6.5 billion miles from the sun.

    •  
      3

      collinlv

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      Sounds like NASA

      we have taken absolutely the worst economic time of most of our lifetimes, with global economies tanking, to choose to spend 1 billion bucks (probably closer to 50 billion) to see how hot the sun is. Sounds like NASA to me.

      for 1 million, I will give them a guess.

    •  
      4

      clh201

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      $1B is nothing compared to the trillions we're spending on
      foreign wars and handouts to the rich.

      $1B in science goes a REALLY long way. For one thing, the
      immediate impact is that it creates HIGHLY SKILLED, high wage
      jobs, in addition to even more moderately skilled and unskilled
      jobs needed to support the infrastructure of such a project.

      The real payoff is long-term: scientific discoveries, pushing the
      limits of human knowledge, in my opinion are worthy of our time,
      resources and effort in and of themselves, but even if you don't
      believe that, new discoreries about how the world works nearly
      always (if not always) create new economic opportunities and
      many times create completely new areas of the economy that
      can be exploited by savvy entrepreneurs. The internet was
      created by physicists to share data amongst themselves on
      subatomic particles and stuff - who would have thought back
      then, it would eventually come to dominate our economy and
      culture.

    •  
      5

      fred.wagner@...

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      As with all NASA projects, in working out the details of a spacecraft that can survive in that hot an environment, researchers will come up with lots of technologies that can be used in non-exotic areas that will directly benefit the rest of us. As with all basic research, you can't predict what you will discover - you just have to be alert to possibilities as you explore new challenges.

    •  
      6

      Knowles2

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      collinlv
      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      Do not do it then, but do not blame NASA then when a unexpected
      Solar storm comes around knocking out satelites an power grid, all
      because we did not have the knowledge to predict a solar storm of
      that magnitude to the degree require to order the shut down of such
      systems.
      An if a storm do hit an it is not spotted in time the damage it could
      cause to the economy, well you can forget guestimates in the 10s of
      billions or even hundreds of billions, it would be in the trillions dollars
      of damage well wide, probably last years if not decades for some
      countries. All because some small minded people wanted to cancel a
      1 billion dollar probe.

    •  
      7

      SmartAndWorldly

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      Good for us all

      @collinlv: No payoff for you, loser. We already have lots of
      guesses, and most of them are free. That is not the point.

      Good data comes at a price. That should not be surprising, since
      knowledge has value. The technology you used to read this
      article and then respond to it was all made possible by research
      and development. None of it was free, and it has brought
      immense value to our world.

      At the very least, where do you think that $1 billion will be spent?
      It will flow into our economy, creating jobs, providing paychecks
      for families.

      So, save your grumbling over things you cannot grasp and make
      an effort to provide some positive contribution to the world.

    •  
      8

      Nagesh Tummala

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      So, it is to find out about about solar storms - sounds like what happened in 2012 movie. So NASA is taking the Aztecs seriously and doing something about it. BTW, do you know where is can buy a ticket to that Chinese ship being built?

    •  
      9

      PercySludge

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      Directly into the Sun?? OMG!!

      I just hope they schedule this to land there at night!
      'Cause if they do it during the day, it's gonna get burned up! That Sun is REAL HOT!

      http://www.sludge.tk has heard of this happening before!

    •  
      10

      Tom Clabaugh

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      My guess is that it will find global warming.

    •  
      11

      zackers

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      Most of the money will go to spacecraft construction and launch

      At $1 billion, most of the money will go towards building the spacecraft, it's launch, and controlling it from earth. Relatively little will be spent on new technology R&D.

      Why can't this be done in conjunction with ESA or other multi-national space agencies? This research will be valuable for everybody, why should the US go it alone?

    •  
      12

      kellycarter

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      "directly into the sun"?

      I agree it's going to get really close. But if you said an asteroid was
      going to fly "directly into the Earth," I would assume it would smash
      into the surface, not skim through the outer atmosphere. Still, that
      would be way too close.

    •  
      13

      rjangelino@...

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      Possibly we could think a little harder on the cooling of this craft
      by utilizing the sun itself to create the energy to run the cooling system. Remember we will be much closer to the heat and solar effects than here on earth. This in itself should accumulate much
      data on the efficiency of solar panels which would pay for the trip many times over year after year of use here on earth.

    •  
      14

      bryancox24@...

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      I could see technology from a mission like this finding its way to
      energy saving products for the home, etc.

    •  
      15

      kevinrs1

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      2012... the prospective launch date is 2018, so obviously not.
      using solar energy to cool? solar panels...most stuff melts before 2600 degrees. Any cooling system has to dump the heat somewhere. For the most part, the design will probably be built of materials that will withstand the heat, there would probably be some cooling needed somewhere, but the options are an external heat sink which will be at least 2600 degrees, or using a liquid or solid that would be boiled off to cool, but that would contaminate the tests.

    •  
      16

      p_rikka@...

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      @clh: Good point. I, for one, was completely against the bailout of the a-holes in Wall Street that created this mess in the first place. NASA sure isn't spending nearly as much as the government is to keep our troops in Iraq for the "war on terror" aka "effort to exert U.S. influence over where the oil in Iraq will go."

      I'd rather spend my tax dollars on a space probe going toward the sun than to wipe the bungholes of the people who decided that a war in a foreign land was better than renewable energy reform. Perhaps we could also spend $1 billion on community centers that feature a weekly jello wrestling show? At least it would be entertaining!

    •  
      17

      RobertMoore12@...

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      Theey're going to destroy a billion dollar spacecraft to see how hot the sun is, that is increible. BUT it is typical ffor NASA. So far they have a 50% failure rate.

    •  
      18

      ddferrari

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      @ "SmartAndWorldly"

      Your username is hilariously ironic, as those who actually are smart and worldly need not resort to name calling and condescension simply because they disagree. Perhaps you should switch to "AngryandJudgmental".

      collinlv's point does have some merit... how many hungry mouths could be fed with NASA's budget, no matter where the funds come from? Do any of you really think that flying to the sun should be a priority right now? Would it kill us to put some of these expensive missions on hold for a few years, until we're back on our feet?

      This is akin to a starving family going out and buying a Mercedes... let's handle the basics first, then move on to luxuries.

    •  
      19

      Patrick Aupperle

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      @ dderrari
      The US government is spending way more than enough money
      on feeding hungry mouths. The taxpayers now support
      themselves, their family, and a few people they don't know. These
      people they don't know get supported because they have made a
      conscious choice not support themselves and take everything
      everybody else works for. Hmmm... Paying people not to work or
      doing basic science to stay relevant in the world? That is a really
      tough question.

    •  
      20

      FiOS-Dave

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      Protection

      Just make sure that the astronauts aboard are all using SPF100,000...

    •  
      21

      wizoddg

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      ...venturing eight times farther than any previous spacecraft.

      Just how do you figure that?

      Last time I looked, the Sun is under 100 million miles away at all times, and yet "...Voyager 1, at 8.7 billion miles from the Sun, has at last entered the heliosheath." in 2005.


      under the OLD math, that's over 87 times further trip.

    •  
      22

      pgit

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      omg!

      They're not going have a person on there, are they?

    •  
      23

      velella1@...

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      Are they going to go at night?

    •  
      24

      Josephus Hap

      09/09/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      Give Bolden a chance to take that trip. We know that one human is worth ten thousand robots.

    •  
      25

      muru_apr@...

      09/10/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      This is really a high tech mission. I am sure it will unravel the mysteries around the outer region of sun. I can't wait for 8 more years happy

      1 billion dollar for 8 year mission is a small amount considering the task is not a trifle task. It will get us to have a better understanding of our source "The Sun" and the solar system in general.

      Muruganantham Raju

    •  
      26

      Chiatzu

      09/10/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      Like global warming experts, I see so many space experts. Not.

      @ddferrari

      You have to be kidding. Space exploration is not a luxury, it's a necessity.
      The environment we live under doesn't stop at the top layers of the
      atmosphere, it extends well into space. We are susceptible to space weather,
      as in solar storms that are emitted by the Sun. These storms can make your
      electricity go out, disrupt your telecommunication satellites and GPS, and
      other things that you mistakingly take for granted. Spending money on Sun
      research adds to our persistently growing volume of knowledge, and the
      possibility of one day predicting when these storms will be headed our way.
      The more we know the better we can defend against it. We already have
      satellites parked in a gravitationally neutral spot in space that study the Sun in
      ways other generations only dreamt of.

      We should thank NASA and science for this, and especially to those who
      thought that spending the money was worth it. There was a solar storm in
      1859 that was reported to set telegraph wires and paper on fire, it was that
      intense. It can happen again, at any time. It wasn't much of a problem back in
      the middle 1800's as people lived a simpler electronic-free life. Nowadays,
      with all of our dependence on electronics of all kinds and its close integration
      with our daily lives (think your computer hard drives, for example), a massive
      solar storm headed in our direction could cost a tremendous amount more
      (tens of billions to trillions) in infrastructure damage and societal/economic
      setbacks. These Sun/space probes are much needed investments to learn
      more about our complex Sun, and to our stability as a functioning society,
      and by no means should be considered a luxury that we have an option to put
      off for a stormy day.

      Get with the space program.

    •  
      27

      darkling282

      09/10/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      @clh201 its probably idiots like you who would say that we dont really need air or water to survive. It is discoverys and research like this that has gotten us this far technologically speaking. If it wherent for the discoverys made by nasa we'd be about 50 years behind the rest of the world from a technical stand point.

    •  
      28

      darkling282

      09/10/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      aplologies my last post was directed at collinlv apologies to clh201 by the way your corecction was correct.

    •  
      29

      darkling282

      09/10/10 | Report as spam

      RE: NASA plans to fly a spacecraft directly into the sun

      @ddferrari are you really so stupid as to not realise that the technologies we will get from this will save more lives than not doing it will cost us. The reality is that not only will this mission prove beneficial but there are alot of facts pointing to it being necissary.

    •  
      30

      ddferrari

      09/10/10 | Report as spam

      @ darkling282

      Before you call someone stupid, you should make sure there aren't any typos or run-on sentences in your post:
      It's realize and necessary, not realise and necisarry.

      I'm sure that all the starving children in America will be instantly sated once the data comes back from this mission. Uh-huh.

      @Chiatzu I am with the space program and I love science and astronomy as much as the next person- I'll reconsider my views on the necessity of these missions.

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    Thursday, September 9, 2010

    64-bit rootkit spreading | bit

    64-bit rootkit spreading

    Published on 31st August 2010 by Gareth Halfacree

    64-bit rootkit spreading

    The latest build of the Alureon rootkit is able to infect 64-bit Windows builds - the first to do so.

    A particularly virulent rootkit targeting Windows machines - known as Alureon - is back, and this time it comes in a 64-bit edition.

    With more and more systems coming with 64-bit builds of Windows pre-installed in order to take advantage of 4GB - or more - of RAM, it was only a matter of time before crackers starting coding malware to accommodate the shifting target landscape - and it looks like that day is here.

    According to Help Net Security this latest build of Alureon is the first rootkit in the wild with the ability to successfully infect and hide itself in 64-bit Windows builds.

    Running the 64-bit version of Windows has traditionally offered some protection from rootkits and other malware packages, as the differing memory locations mean that a 32-bit rootkit attempting a buffer overflow exploit may find that it overwrites the wrong part of memory and fails to execute - or, in the best case scenario, fails to overflow at all. Sadly, it looks like that small measure of protection is rapidly vanishing.

    Despite protections built into the latest versions of Windows - including Kernel Mode Code Signing, which prevents unsigned - and therefore unauthorised - code from accessing kernel memory and Kernel Patch Protection - the latest Alureon build continues to infect systems world-wide, by installing a modified Master Boot Record and immediately causing Windows to restart. When the MBR is loaded, the rootkit can load its kernel module without the protections kicking in.

    It looks like the authors are still finding their feet in the world of 64-bit infections, however; PrevX researcher Marco Giuliani claims that the current version found in the wild appears to be a "beta build," as its infection attempts "didn't always fully work" in internal testing.

    Are you surprised that it has taken the ne'er-do-wells this long to develop rootkits for 64-bit Windows, or just saddened that yet more of Microsoft's well-meaning protection systems have been rendered useless? Share your thoughts over in the forums.

    Previous Article

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    25 Comments

    Discuss in the forums Reply
    fingerbob69 31st August 2010, 09:57 Quote

    Thanks for the warning ...but how do I best protect myself?
    Gareth Halfacree 31st August 2010, 10:02 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by fingerbob69
    Thanks for the warning ...but how do I best protect myself?
    Well, I moved to Linux - but I appreciate that's not always an option. ;)

    Best things to do:
    1) Don't download dodgy copies of software.
    B) Keep your system up-to-date
    iii) Run a decent anti-virus and anti-spyware scanner
    IV) Refrain from clicking links that you know you shouldn't

    They don't offer complete protection, but that should see you a lot safer than most.

    leveller 31st August 2010, 10:06 Quote

    Gareth, do all current antiV pick up root kits? Going back a couple of years there was only a downloadable detector from MS's website.
    Neoki 31st August 2010, 10:15 Quote

    Leveller,

    All decent AV/IS products will contain Anti-Rootkit modules.

    Joey9801 31st August 2010, 12:08 Quote

    Hurrah for opensuse :)
    Unknownsock 31st August 2010, 12:29 Quote

    The question being is, why do people write stuff like this?

    No seriously, I'd love to meet the guy who killed my computer a while back..

    mrbens 31st August 2010, 12:43 Quote

    Quote:
    of 4GB - or more - of RAM
    What's with all the hyphens (-) all over this news article?!

    Hyphens are to join two words, commas are to break up sentences. :)

    LooseNeutral 31st August 2010, 13:32 Quote

    More bad news. I've had to wear out some ears and rear parts about viruses and the like to friends who just won't, or perhaps can't understand. Or, more often don't care that they spread this crap around like a friggin plague! A lot of my Mac friends don't get it either. "Hello, sure your machine is fine but your a CARRIER! What's that... Windows won't work anymore and you don't know what to do? I can't imagine WHY!" I wonder if this will take down a Mac running Boot Camp or the like? So, any idea where they found this wild thing roaming about and why the great protectors (Antivirus devs) haven't raised the red flags yet? SShh! Not so loud :(
    borandi 31st August 2010, 13:57 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by mrbens
    Quote:
    of 4GB - or more - of RAM
    What's with all the hyphens (-) all over this news article?!

    Hyphens are to join two words, commas are to break up sentences. :)


    They're dashes. Dashes are used like commas but often to form a differential clause opposite in context or character to the first. In this case though, commas would be more appropriate :)
    Gareth Halfacree 31st August 2010, 14:16 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by mrbens
    What's with all the hyphens (-) all over this news article?! Hyphens are to join two words, commas are to break up sentences. :)
    I know, I know, I should be using an Em-dash for asides - but the last time I tried that, it broke non-UTF-8 browsers. :p
    bogie170 31st August 2010, 15:56 Quote

    So whats the best Alureon Rootkit finder to see if you have been infected?
    greigaitken 31st August 2010, 16:13 Quote

    Microsoft totally missing a great cash cow here. New OS overy six months so once malware developed for it - just buy the new OS. They wont even have to worry about making pointless incapable secuirity anymore
    RichCreedy 31st August 2010, 17:59 Quote

    will you buy a new os every 6 months i dont think so
    Bakes 31st August 2010, 18:11 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by greigaitken
    Microsoft totally missing a great cash cow here. New OS overy six months so once malware developed for it - just buy the new OS. They wont even have to worry about making pointless incapable secuirity anymore

    That's a great idea! I mean, what with the having to rewrite the entirety of Windows every six months, I think you're on to something here!

    Seriously though, security is a journey, not a destination, and if Microsoft's 64bit security principles have been useful in preventing rootkits since Vista (beta builds of Vista were available 4 years ago) that's a massive success in my book. Think of all the computers that haven't been rootkitted due to running 64bit Windows.

    veato 31st August 2010, 20:45 Quote

    Got it yesterday. Along with the other crap it brought down too! The other stuff went easily but this nasty bugger hung around. Even when every piece of AV I had couldnt find it anymore I was still getting stuff like URL redirtections. Had to perform a full format last night!
    Boogle 31st August 2010, 21:33 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by LooseNeutral
    More bad news. I've had to wear out some ears and rear parts about viruses and the like to friends who just won't, or perhaps can't understand. Or, more often don't care that they spread this crap around like a friggin plague! A lot of my Mac friends don't get it either. "Hello, sure your machine is fine but your a CARRIER! What's that... Windows won't work anymore and you don't know what to do? I can't imagine WHY!" I wonder if this will take down a Mac running Boot Camp or the like? So, any idea where they found this wild thing roaming about and why the great protectors (Antivirus devs) haven't raised the red flags yet? SShh! Not so loud :(

    Aaaarghhh stop bringing back the memories! :'(
    thehippoz 31st August 2010, 22:19 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Unknownsock
    The question being is, why do people write stuff like this?

    No seriously, I'd love to meet the guy who killed my computer a while back..


    he'd just root you again after you beat him up :D
    skybarge 31st August 2010, 22:49 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by thehippoz
    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Unknownsock
    The question being is, why do people write stuff like this?

    No seriously, I'd love to meet the guy who killed my computer a while back..


    he'd just root you again after you beat him up :D

    Plus you'd get in trouble for beating up a 10 year old script kiddie most prob :) or someone with advanced autism
    Pookeyhead 31st August 2010, 22:54 Quote

    If you need to check for this beasty being present....
    Quote:
    If you did not have proactive detection in place, you can (currently) manually check to see if the bootkit is installed. As a side effect of the bootkit, the Disk Management pane of the Computer Management console will fail to show the system drive altogether:

    It will also fail to show up in the command line using diskpart:

    Lifted from MS Malware Protection Centre.

    Keyword there being CURRENTLY. As soon as this is known to the developers of this crap, then that will probably be "fixed".

    LooseNeutral 1st September 2010, 00:19 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by Pookeyhead
    If you need to check for this beasty being present....


    Lifted from MS Malware Protection Centre.

    Keyword there being CURRENTLY. As soon as this is known to the developers of this crap, then that will probably be "fixed".


    Much Appreciated! Thanks;)
    azrael- 1st September 2010, 06:53 Quote

    Well, one way around this would be using GPT instead of MBR. The good thing: Windows 7 x64 supports (booting from) it. The bad thing: AFAIR you'd need a motherboard with (U)EFI support as well. The really bad thing: Once (U)EFI takes over from BIOS (if it'll ever happen) it's going to be soooo much easier to write even more nasty malware/root kits.
    Taniniver 1st September 2010, 07:45 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by azrael-
    Once (U)EFI takes over from BIOS (if it'll ever happen)

    I think we will start to see it more and more soon, since we are reaching the hard drive size limitation imposed by the BIOS - you can't boot from a drive bigger than 2 TB (approx) without UEFI.
    fingerbob69 1st September 2010, 10:36 Quote

    I think we will start to see it more and more soon, since we are reaching the hard drive size limitation imposed by the BIOS - you can't boot from a drive bigger than 2 TB (approx) without UEFI.

    Surely the answer to that (assuming you want to perpetuate BIOS) is that all computers come with atleast to drives: a small boot drive with enough spare space to allow for service packs, security updates etc and a larger storage drive for everything else.

    In fact why not sell windows pre loaded onto an ssd that you can then just swop out with each new os upgrade or of course if the os becomes fataly infected?

    HourBeforeDawn 2nd September 2010, 18:32 Quote

    the latest version of TDSKiller should take care of this if you get infected.
    LooseNeutral 3rd September 2010, 04:14 Quote

    Quote:
    Originally Posted by HourBeforeDawn
    the latest version of TDSKiller should take care of this if you get infected.

    Again, Thanks fellas! I don't suppose a system under warranty would cover this crap :? :(Sounds like a plus for the mfg's >:( Hmmm NAH, 'nother crazy conspiracy theory!?
    Discuss in the forums

    Posted via email from lamont price (at) posterous.com